The 1946 constitution no longer included gender distinctions in its text:
Art. 131. Brazilians over 18 years of age who register in accordance with the law are voters.”
Although the text does not specify which Brazilian is one sex or another, this difference was only actually broken with the 1965 electoral code, which is still in force today, of course with several modifications and very different from its initial form.
Public policies
The STF and TSE have changed some laws to increase the bangladesh mobile database number of women in politics. These measures were positive, since the results of the 2018 elections showed progress in the search for female representation in elected positions, but even with all this progress, we are still far from the ideal scenario.
Campaign Financing
Before the last election, the funds transferred to the Special Campaign Financing Fund (FEFC) showed an unequal division between campaign financing for men and women.
On July 22, 2018, the TSE began to require parties to transfer 30% of the resources to female candidates and radio and TV time. In addition, political parties that present more than 30% of female candidates must transfer the amounts proportionally.
LAW Nº 12.034, OF SEPTEMBER 29, 2009, in theory aims to increase the representation of women in politics, but some parties have not respected this in practice.
Although the numbers are not ideal, the 2018 elections were positive for female representation, especially in the Chamber of Deputies and legislative assemblies.
Chamber of Deputies
In the Chamber of Deputies, we saw representation increase from 10% to 15% of the total of 513 federal parliamentarians. In absolute numbers, women previously occupied 51 seats, but now there are 77, which means a 51% increase in the female bench.