Exchange Solutions
To offset the difficulty and cost of multi-platform development and to moderate the power of the dominant platform, a number of switching solutions have emerged over the past decade.
The best examples are cross-platform game engines such as Unreal Engine taiwan mobile databaseand Unity. Although Epic was founded in the 1990s as a game developer, the company eventually refocused on the engine behind its hit game Unreal Tournament, which it has licensed to other game makers. The various iterations of the Unreal Engine version 5 is now in Early Access are built so that they can run and be optimized for every major game or platform and their proprietary API sets, including Microsoft's Xbox and Sony's PlayStation, the iPhone since 2009, and drivers from the underlying hardware providers, such as Nvidia or Samsung, as needed. This provides developers with several benefits. First, they can focus on what they do best and what is most likely to be rewarding: making great games. Second, these developers no longer need to worry about or invest in managing operating system updates, technology changes, or new devices especially helpful for smallemerging developers. Third, they can expand their target market to all possible players. Fourth, the existence of a de facto standard engine means it is easier to hire without investing in retraining. Fifth, game makers = no need to develop their own engine. No single PC or console platform has managed to successfully make its own engine a standard like ValveSteam's Source Engine.