At the same time, Odersky knew that Java was not the optimal basis for supporting functional programming. The interfaces were already clearly visible when generics were integrated and still are today. (Especially when it comes to the distinction between primitive types and reference types.) So in 2001 he began working on Scala with the aim of integrating the concepts of object-oriented programming with those of functional programming in one language. The first release came in 2003.
Version 2.0 came in 2006 - no revolution, but netherland gambling data the language was thoroughly cleaned up and generalized, redundant syntax was removed. The immediate follow-up versions of the 2 series then generalized the language constructs and gradually removed many restrictions. Version 2.8 in 2011 brought another massive feature boost, which primarily included a completely new collections library. After that, the changes to the 2 versions became more cautious.
In 2011, there was already an extensive ecosystem of libraries and frameworks for Scala, including Akka [2], be used from Java. The author of Akka, Jonas Bonér, founded the company Typesafe in 2011 together with Odersky and Paul Philips, which from then on also took over the development of the Scala compiler. Typesafe was renamed Lightbend in 2016 and finally Akka this year - the focus has now shifted away from Scala and towards reactive programming. Also in 2016, Heather Miller and Martin Odersky founded the Scala Center - a foundation to ensure the further development of Scala as an open source project.