History of interior design
Posted: Mon Dec 23, 2024 7:15 am
The first sketches are of great importance , as they will be the first images that the client will see of his/her dream space, hence the importance of drawing . Drawing is the language that has accompanied human beings since the first civilizations to express their needs for communication and representation.
The Greek term graphy designates the activities of writing and drawing, but they gradually became differentiated, since writing has a rational character, while drawing does not.
In Rome there was the term graphidis vestigia which comes from the kuwait phone number list Latin designare , meaning to point out, in short, sign or image. In China and Japan there is a single term to define the activity of painting, drawing and writing, Hua.
Drawing in the Renaissance
The first written test of drawing took place in 30 BC, when the Roman architect Vitruvius wrote his treatise "De Architectura" , where he states: "the architect must be skillful with the pencil and have knowledge of drawing in order to easily represent the work that he wants to build."
The importance of drawing is described by Chiberti in the 14th century as: "one cannot be good at the art of sculpting or painting without mastering the theory and practice of drawing"; Cenino Cenini in the 15th century defined it as: "the foundation of art". Vasari in the 16th century as: "it is the greatest since it is the basis of all the arts", treating drawing as the only physical way of translating an idea, thus giving birth to the concept of drawing.
The drawings of Brunelleschi and especially those of Leonardo Da Vinci define drawing as a sketch or pictorial study; shortly after it was considered a discipline in its own right.
Interior design is closely related to architecture, and it is from its history that interior design draws its inspiration. In the Renaissance, architecture brought great masters and works, although interior design emerged as a discipline in the 19th century, with the Bauhaus school , led by Gropius, the architect who laid the foundations for industrial and graphic design. Le Corbusier and his international style of straight lines, materials such as reinforced concrete, laminated steel and glass are its essential elements, is a clear example of a sober architecture, where interior design takes references. Just as in futurism, it takes center stage as a rejection of contemporary life and is based on the machine and movement, with oblique and elliptical lines and with key figures such as Oscar Niemeyer or Jorn Utzon . Even pop art, which is aimed at a consumer public and where everything can be consumed, with primary and pure colors. Among other movements that undoubtedly have characteristics that influence interior design.
These are artistic movements that in architecture are a reflection of the way of life adapted to interiors, since what is intended with interior design is to reflect life and accommodate each person in their environment, in their closest habitat. The role of the interior designer for society is important since he/she creates habitable, comfortable and necessary environments for daily life.
Interior design is found in our homes, but also in companies, in every office, hospital, recreation center, leisure center, library, every place must be designed for human development.
The importance of drawing, from the set square to autocad
Drawing in interior design
Drawing is vital in interior design because it is the first representation of the project. From freehand drawing, to technical drawing using a set square, a compass and a ruler, to current graphic programs such as AUTOCAD software.
Two-dimensional (2D) drawing , or so-called CAD (computer-aided design), began to be used in the automobile industry in the 1970s, although it is also used for scientific drawings, buildings, mechanical elements, etc.
AutoCad
One of the most used programs for 2D drawing for interior design is AUTOCAD . With it you can create floor plans for rooms, buildings, furniture and even 3D representations, extruding the floor plan and raising the walls. Obtaining a 3D finish from a 2D floor plan, in addition to modeling tools that allow you to create three-dimensional objects, in order to visualize projects with a representation closer to reality.
The importance of drawing, from the set square to autocad
AutoCad was created in 1982 and is currently marketed by AutoDesk, and is used by sectors such as architecture, engineering and industrial design for professional development. Any 3D object can be represented, such as doors, walls, furniture, from simple drawing elements such as circles and lines, to creating 3D spaces and rendering them.
With Femxa you can take courses in Graphic and Web Design and of course Interior Design , where you can develop: notions of color, ergonomics and design, to be able to approach this profession that is currently in high demand.
The Greek term graphy designates the activities of writing and drawing, but they gradually became differentiated, since writing has a rational character, while drawing does not.
In Rome there was the term graphidis vestigia which comes from the kuwait phone number list Latin designare , meaning to point out, in short, sign or image. In China and Japan there is a single term to define the activity of painting, drawing and writing, Hua.
Drawing in the Renaissance
The first written test of drawing took place in 30 BC, when the Roman architect Vitruvius wrote his treatise "De Architectura" , where he states: "the architect must be skillful with the pencil and have knowledge of drawing in order to easily represent the work that he wants to build."
The importance of drawing is described by Chiberti in the 14th century as: "one cannot be good at the art of sculpting or painting without mastering the theory and practice of drawing"; Cenino Cenini in the 15th century defined it as: "the foundation of art". Vasari in the 16th century as: "it is the greatest since it is the basis of all the arts", treating drawing as the only physical way of translating an idea, thus giving birth to the concept of drawing.
The drawings of Brunelleschi and especially those of Leonardo Da Vinci define drawing as a sketch or pictorial study; shortly after it was considered a discipline in its own right.
Interior design is closely related to architecture, and it is from its history that interior design draws its inspiration. In the Renaissance, architecture brought great masters and works, although interior design emerged as a discipline in the 19th century, with the Bauhaus school , led by Gropius, the architect who laid the foundations for industrial and graphic design. Le Corbusier and his international style of straight lines, materials such as reinforced concrete, laminated steel and glass are its essential elements, is a clear example of a sober architecture, where interior design takes references. Just as in futurism, it takes center stage as a rejection of contemporary life and is based on the machine and movement, with oblique and elliptical lines and with key figures such as Oscar Niemeyer or Jorn Utzon . Even pop art, which is aimed at a consumer public and where everything can be consumed, with primary and pure colors. Among other movements that undoubtedly have characteristics that influence interior design.
These are artistic movements that in architecture are a reflection of the way of life adapted to interiors, since what is intended with interior design is to reflect life and accommodate each person in their environment, in their closest habitat. The role of the interior designer for society is important since he/she creates habitable, comfortable and necessary environments for daily life.
Interior design is found in our homes, but also in companies, in every office, hospital, recreation center, leisure center, library, every place must be designed for human development.
The importance of drawing, from the set square to autocad
Drawing in interior design
Drawing is vital in interior design because it is the first representation of the project. From freehand drawing, to technical drawing using a set square, a compass and a ruler, to current graphic programs such as AUTOCAD software.
Two-dimensional (2D) drawing , or so-called CAD (computer-aided design), began to be used in the automobile industry in the 1970s, although it is also used for scientific drawings, buildings, mechanical elements, etc.
AutoCad
One of the most used programs for 2D drawing for interior design is AUTOCAD . With it you can create floor plans for rooms, buildings, furniture and even 3D representations, extruding the floor plan and raising the walls. Obtaining a 3D finish from a 2D floor plan, in addition to modeling tools that allow you to create three-dimensional objects, in order to visualize projects with a representation closer to reality.
The importance of drawing, from the set square to autocad
AutoCad was created in 1982 and is currently marketed by AutoDesk, and is used by sectors such as architecture, engineering and industrial design for professional development. Any 3D object can be represented, such as doors, walls, furniture, from simple drawing elements such as circles and lines, to creating 3D spaces and rendering them.
With Femxa you can take courses in Graphic and Web Design and of course Interior Design , where you can develop: notions of color, ergonomics and design, to be able to approach this profession that is currently in high demand.